grasp. DBE CAPS 2026
DBE CAPS 2026 · Foundation Phase · Grade R

Grade R Mathematics — CAPS Lesson Plans, Worksheets & 2026 ATP

Complete Term 1–4 South African Department of Basic Education (DBE) Annual Teaching Plan (ATP) for Grade R Mathematics. Generate print-ready 60-minute lesson plans, toner-safe A4 worksheets, 20-mark cognitive SBA tests & memos, and 11-language MTbBE parent guides in 60 seconds.

Curriculum Phase
Foundation Phase
ATP Pacing
Terms 1–4 (40 Weeks)
Weekly Assessment
20-Mark SBA + Memo
MTbBE Languages
All 11 Official SA

Term 1 to Term 4 Annual Teaching Plan (ATP) — Grade R Mathematics

Click any week below to open the complete 5-in-1 classroom pack (Lesson Plan, A4 Worksheet, 20-Mark Assessment & Memo, and Parent Digest).

Term 1 — Grade R Mathematics ATP Pacing

Numbers 1 to 5 · Sorting, Counting & Comparing Objects (Foundation Phase Grades R–3)
Week CAPS Topic & Formal SBA Weekly Learning Intention 5-in-1 Pack
Week 1 Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 1)
I can count up to 5 real objects by touching each one once. Demonstrate Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 2 Sorting counters and classroom objects by color, shape, and size (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 2)
I can sort objects into groups by colour, shape, or size. Demonstrate Sorting counters and classroom objects by color, shape, and size using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 3 Comparing collections of objects using 'more than', 'less than', and 'the same as' (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 3)
I can tell which group has more and which group has less. Demonstrate Comparing collections of objects using 'more than', 'less than', and 'the same as' using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 4 Recognising and saying number names 1 to 5 with counting rhymes (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 4)
I can count up to 5 real objects by touching each one once. Demonstrate Recognising and saying number names 1 to 5 with counting rhymes using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 5 Representing numbers 1 to 5 using fingers, dots, and body movements (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 1 Week 5): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can sort objects into groups by colour, shape, or size. Demonstrate Representing numbers 1 to 5 using fingers, dots, and body movements using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 6 Body percussion and simple AB repeating patterns (clap-stamp-clap-stamp) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 6)
I can tell which group has more and which group has less. Demonstrate Body percussion and simple AB repeating patterns (clap-stamp-clap-stamp) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 7 Spatial orientation: On top of, under, in front of, behind, inside, outside (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 7)
I can count up to 5 real objects by touching each one once. Demonstrate Spatial orientation: On top of, under, in front of, behind, inside, outside using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 8 Informal counting games and matching number symbols 1 to 5 (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 1 Week 8)
I can sort objects into groups by colour, shape, or size. Demonstrate Informal counting games and matching number symbols 1 to 5 using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 9 Term 1 Baseline Observational Assessment: Counting & Sorting (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 1 Week 9): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can tell which group has more and which group has less. Demonstrate Term 1 Baseline Observational Assessment: Counting & Sorting using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 10 Consolidation of numbers 1 to 5 and counting songs (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 1 Week 10): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can count up to 5 real objects by touching each one once. Demonstrate Consolidation of numbers 1 to 5 and counting songs using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →

Term 2 — Grade R Mathematics ATP Pacing

Numbers 1 to 10 · 2D Shapes (Circle, Square, Triangle) & Patterns (Foundation Phase Grades R–3)
Week CAPS Topic & Formal SBA Weekly Learning Intention 5-in-1 Pack
Week 1 Counting forwards and backwards 1 to 10 using a concrete number track (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 1)
I can count forwards and backwards between 1 and 10. Demonstrate Counting forwards and backwards 1 to 10 using a concrete number track using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 2 Recognising 2D shapes in the environment: Circle, Square, and Triangle (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 2)
I can find circles, squares, and triangles in our classroom. Demonstrate Recognising 2D shapes in the environment: Circle, Square, and Triangle using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 3 Creating repeating patterns with beads, blocks, and colored shapes (A-B-A-B) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 3)
I can make a pattern that repeats (red-blue-red-blue). Demonstrate Creating repeating patterns with beads, blocks, and colored shapes (A-B-A-B) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 4 Ordering collections of objects from smallest to largest (1 to 10) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 4)
I can count forwards and backwards between 1 and 10. Demonstrate Ordering collections of objects from smallest to largest (1 to 10) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 5 Subitising (instantly recognising dot patterns up to 4 without counting) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 2 Week 5): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can find circles, squares, and triangles in our classroom. Demonstrate Subitising (instantly recognising dot patterns up to 4 without counting) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 6 Sorting 2D shapes by straight sides and curved edges (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 6)
I can make a pattern that repeats (red-blue-red-blue). Demonstrate Sorting 2D shapes by straight sides and curved edges using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 7 Comparing lengths: Long and short, taller and shorter using playdough snakes (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 7)
I can count forwards and backwards between 1 and 10. Demonstrate Comparing lengths: Long and short, taller and shorter using playdough snakes using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 8 Informal SBA Task: Shape identification and bead pattern construction (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 2 Week 8)
I can find circles, squares, and triangles in our classroom. Demonstrate Informal SBA Task: Shape identification and bead pattern construction using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 9 Number symbol tracing in sand trays and big chalk boards (1 to 10) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 2 Week 9): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can make a pattern that repeats (red-blue-red-blue). Demonstrate Number symbol tracing in sand trays and big chalk boards (1 to 10) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 10 Term 2 Reflection & Counting Celebration (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 2 Week 10): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can count forwards and backwards between 1 and 10. Demonstrate Term 2 Reflection & Counting Celebration using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →

Term 3 — Grade R Mathematics ATP Pacing

Addition & Subtraction within 5 · Measurement (Length & Mass) (Foundation Phase Grades R–3)
Week CAPS Topic & Formal SBA Weekly Learning Intention 5-in-1 Pack
Week 1 Practical addition: Combining two groups of objects within 5 ('3 apples and 2 apples make 5') (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 1)
I can put two groups together and count how many in all (up to 5). Demonstrate Practical addition: Combining two groups of objects within 5 ('3 apples and 2 apples make 5') using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 2 Practical subtraction: Taking away objects from a group of 5 and counting what is left (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 2)
I can take objects away and count how many are left. Demonstrate Practical subtraction: Taking away objects from a group of 5 and counting what is left using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 3 Comparing mass: Heavy and light using two-pan balances and hand weights (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 3)
I can tell if an object feels heavy or light. Demonstrate Comparing mass: Heavy and light using two-pan balances and hand weights using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 4 Capacity: Full, half-full, and empty using water play and cups (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 4)
I can put two groups together and count how many in all (up to 5). Demonstrate Capacity: Full, half-full, and empty using water play and cups using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 5 Recognising coins: 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, R5 in play-shop games (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 3 Week 5): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can take objects away and count how many are left. Demonstrate Recognising coins: 10c, 20c, 50c, R1, R2, R5 in play-shop games using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 6 Counting backwards from 10 to 1 with blast-off rocket games (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 6)
I can tell if an object feels heavy or light. Demonstrate Counting backwards from 10 to 1 with blast-off rocket games using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 7 Solving practical oral story sums within 5 ('Sipho had 4 stones...') (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 7)
I can put two groups together and count how many in all (up to 5). Demonstrate Solving practical oral story sums within 5 ('Sipho had 4 stones...') using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 8 Formal SBA Observational Task: Practical addition and subtraction within 5 (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 3 Week 8)
I can take objects away and count how many are left. Demonstrate Formal SBA Observational Task: Practical addition and subtraction within 5 using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 9 Extending 3-element repeating patterns (A-B-C-A-B-C) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 3 Week 9): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can tell if an object feels heavy or light. Demonstrate Extending 3-element repeating patterns (A-B-C-A-B-C) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 10 Term 3 Mathematical games and number recognition review (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 3 Week 10): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can put two groups together and count how many in all (up to 5). Demonstrate Term 3 Mathematical games and number recognition review using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →

Term 4 — Grade R Mathematics ATP Pacing

Number Concepts 1 to 10 · 3D Objects (Ball & Box) & Time (Foundation Phase Grades R–3)
Week CAPS Topic & Formal SBA Weekly Learning Intention 5-in-1 Pack
Week 1 Consolidation of numbers 1 to 10: Writing number symbols and drawing matching sets (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 1)
I can recognise number symbols 1 to 10 and match them to dots. Demonstrate Consolidation of numbers 1 to 10: Writing number symbols and drawing matching sets using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 2 Exploring 3D objects: Ball shapes (roll) and box shapes (slide) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 2)
I can sort objects that roll like a ball or slide like a box. Demonstrate Exploring 3D objects: Ball shapes (roll) and box shapes (slide) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 3 Time concepts: Day and night, morning, afternoon, yesterday, today, tomorrow (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 3)
I can sequence what happens in the morning, afternoon, and night. Demonstrate Time concepts: Day and night, morning, afternoon, yesterday, today, tomorrow using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 4 Sequencing daily routine pictures (wake up, brush teeth, school, play, sleep) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 4)
I can recognise number symbols 1 to 10 and match them to dots. Demonstrate Sequencing daily routine pictures (wake up, brush teeth, school, play, sleep) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 5 Simple data collection: Weather pictograph (sunny, rainy, windy days) (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 4 Week 5): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can sort objects that roll like a ball or slide like a box. Demonstrate Simple data collection: Weather pictograph (sunny, rainy, windy days) using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 6 Number bonds of 5 using five-frames and double-sided counters (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 6)
I can sequence what happens in the morning, afternoon, and night. Demonstrate Number bonds of 5 using five-frames and double-sided counters using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 7 Directional vocabulary: Moving forwards, backwards, left, and right (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 7)
I can recognise number symbols 1 to 10 and match them to dots. Demonstrate Directional vocabulary: Moving forwards, backwards, left, and right using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 8 End-of-Year Readiness Assessment: Number sense, shapes, and spatial awareness (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Continuous Informal Classroom Assessment (Term 4 Week 8)
I can sort objects that roll like a ball or slide like a box. Demonstrate End-of-Year Readiness Assessment: Number sense, shapes, and spatial awareness using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 9 Celebration of Grade R Mathematical Milestones (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 4 Week 9): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can sequence what happens in the morning, afternoon, and night. Demonstrate Celebration of Grade R Mathematical Milestones using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →
Week 10 Transition to Grade 1 Number Track and Workbook readiness (Grade R Foundation Phase)
Formal SBA Task (Term 4 Week 10): Grade R Mathematics Foundation Phase Practical & Written Assessment
I can recognise number symbols 1 to 10 and match them to dots. Demonstrate Transition to Grade 1 Number Track and Workbook readiness using concrete manipulatives and drawings before abstract notation. Communicate mathematical and life skills thinking in both English and home language. Generate Pack →

Sample 5-in-1 Pack Preview: Term 1 Week 1 (Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence (Grade R Foundation Phase))

Every weekly topic in Grade R Mathematics generates a structured lesson plan, cognitive-weighted questions, and a bilingual parent guide.

1. 60-Minute CAPS Lesson Plan

Source: DBE Official Foundation Phase CAPS Recovery ATP 2026 (Circular S19 of 2025) (Term 1 · Week 1 · Grades R–3 Recovery Curriculum)

  • 10 min Phase 1: Multisensory Hook & Rhyme (Hook & Prior Knowledge)
    Engage learners with an active counting/language rhyme and concrete tactile objects for Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence. Sing the welcome song and introduce today's target vocabulary in English and Mother-Tongue.
  • 20 min Phase 2: Teacher Modelling & Carpet Demonstration ("I Do" Explicit Modelling)
    Explicitly model Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence using big demonstration manipulatives, visual chart cards, and bilingual home-language terms. Check understanding with finger signals. Model common mistakes (e.g. counting the same object twice or reversing digits) and show how to fix them.
  • 20 min Phase 3: Guided Pair & Small-Group Stations ("We Do" Guided & Pair Work)
    Learners work in ability-differentiated groups with concrete counters, chalkboards, or structured workbooks on Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence. Teacher provides targeted small-group intervention. Rotate to support struggling learners with concrete bead strings while advancing fast finishers.
  • 10 min Phase 4: Independent Exercise Application ("You Do" Worksheet Practice)
    Learners complete the levelled 20-mark CAPS exercises on "Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence (Grade R Foundation Phase)". Teacher circulates with the scoring rubric to check Method [M] and Accuracy [A] steps in real time.
  • 10 min Phase 5: Reflection & High-Five Consolidation (Exit Ticket & Family Bridge)
    Review the core lesson outcome. Learners share their discovery with a peer and complete a 2-minute visual exit ticket or thumbs-up check. Explain the Family & Home Learning guide prompt so learners share their lesson at home.
Differentiation & Support: Provide physical counters (bottle tops, unifix cubes), ten-frames, and paired buddy support for Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence.

2. 20-Mark Cognitive Worksheet & Memo

Cognitive Weighting: Aligned to CAPS Barrett / Bloom Taxonomy

  • Question 1 · Knowing (Counting) [5 Marks]
    Count the dots on the five-frame and tell your teacher the number.
    Memo: Child correctly counts up to 5 dots with 1-to-1 correspondence.
  • Question 2 · Knowing (Shapes) [5 Marks]
    Point to the shape that is a circle and the shape that is a triangle.
    Memo: Child correctly identifies the circle (round, no corners) and triangle (3 sides).
  • Question 3 · Applying (Combining) [5 Marks]
    Here are 3 red blocks and 2 blue blocks. How many blocks are there altogether?
    Memo: Child combines both groups and answers 5 blocks.
  • Question 4 · Analysing (Comparing) [5 Marks]
    Put these 3 cups in order from smallest to biggest.
    Memo: Child correctly orders the three objects by size.

3. Sunday WhatsApp Family Guide & Resources

This week in Grade R Mathematics, your child is exploring: "Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence". At this age, learning happens best through play, talking, and touching real objects!

Dinner-Table Coaching Prompts:

  • "Can you show me what you counted or made at school today?"
  • "How does this connect to what we see at home or on the way to school?"
  • "Tell me the story of what your teacher and friends did together today."

Required Classroom Resources: Plastic counting bears, bottle tops, unifix cubes, dot flashcards, five-frames · Wooden 2D shapes (circles, triangles, squares), bead threading laces · Balance scales, sand and water play trays, South African play coins (R1, R2, R5)

Frequently Asked Questions — Grade R Mathematics

What is covered in the Grade R Mathematics 2026 CAPS Annual Teaching Plan (ATP)?

The Grade R Mathematics (Foundation Phase) curriculum covers 40 weeks across Terms 1 to 4, starting with "Counting concrete objects 1 to 5 using one-to-one correspondence (Grade R Foundation Phase)" under the "Numbers 1 to 5 · Sorting, Counting & Comparing Objects (Foundation Phase Grades R–3)" strand, including weekly informal classwork and formal School-Based Assessment (SBA) tasks in Weeks 5 and 9.

Can I download printable A4 worksheets and marking memorandums for Grade R Mathematics?

Yes. Every week in Grade R Mathematics includes a print-ready 60-minute CAPS lesson plan, a toner-safe A4 learner worksheet, a 20-mark cognitive-weighted assessment with a complete teacher marking memorandum, and a Sunday WhatsApp parent guide.

Are Grade R Mathematics worksheets available with bilingual South African language support?

Yes. Grasp includes built-in Mother Tongue-based Bilingual Education (MTbBE) vocabulary bridges across all 11 official languages (English, Afrikaans, isiXhosa, isiZulu, Sepedi, Sesotho, Setswana, siSwati, Tshivenda, Xitsonga, isiNdebele) to help learners master Grade R Mathematics terminology.

Other Grade R CAPS Subjects (Foundation Phase)

Mathematics Across All Grades (Grades R–12)